extended radical mastectomies การใช้

• Lessons learned from battle field injuries quickened innovative treatment of congenital and acquired conditions . . . [ the general surgeon ] devised extensive cancer operations including extended radical mastectomy, radical gastrectomy and pancreatectomy, pelvic exenteration, the'Commando Operation'( tongue, jaw and neck dissection ), bilateral back dissection, hemipelvectomy, and then hemicorporectomy or translumbar amputation, referred to as the most revolutionary of all operative procedures.